Scope and Possibilities for Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Bihar : Some Evidences

Abstract

The MAPs provide opportunities for de-veloping a variety of safe and cost effective, prophy-lactic, and curative medicines for a number of mala-dies. It is estimated that the primary health care of over 80 per cent of the world's population still de-pends on plant based traditional medicines. Growing consciousness about health and side effects of mod-ern medicines has again set the stage for innovation and use of herbal medicines. Evidence shows that the domestic potential for crude drugs and oil extracts in India is worth Rs 3 billion, of which the require-ments of over-the-counter products. BAMETI, Bihar has followed a systematic approach while taking MAPs for pilot testing. It made assessment about the local conditions and requirements, and demand for MAPs; strengthened capacity by trading various stakeholders; played role in supporting individuals and institutions; developed relevant literature in lo-cal language; emphasized on group approach by or-ganizing the growers; encouraged cultivation through the organized sector ith linking the unorganized farm-ers; and evolved a pricing mechanism with buy back arrangement with partner industry under public-pri-vate partnership (PPP). The present study tries to outline some of the steps taken to promote MAPs in Bihar for better income to the farmers. Keyowds Medicinal and Aromatic plants, Farm in-come, ATMA.